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Oral cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the mouth. It can affect the lips, tongue, gums, and other tissues in the mouth. Oral cancer is the 15th most common cancer in the United States, and it is the 20th leading cause of cancer death.
There are a number of risk factors for oral cancer, including:
- Smoking
- Chewing tobacco
- Heavy alcohol use
- Human papillomavirus (HPV)
- Exposure to certain chemicals
- A family history of oral cancer
The early stages of oral cancer often do not cause any symptoms. However, as the cancer progresses, you may experience some of the following symptoms:
- A sore in the mouth that does not heal
- A lump in the mouth
- Unexplained bleeding or pain in the mouth
- Loose teeth
- Changes in the way your teeth fit together
- White or red patches in the mouth
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see your dentist right away. Your plano dentist can examine your mouth and look for any signs of cancer. If your dentist suspects that you may have oral cancer, they will refer you to a specialist for further testing.
The best way to prevent oral cancer is to avoid the risk factors. This means quitting smoking, avoiding chewing tobacco, and limiting your alcohol intake. If you are at high risk for oral cancer, you may also want to get vaccinated against HPV.
Regular dental checkups are also important for early detection of oral cancer. During a checkup, your dentist will look for any signs of cancer, such as white or red patches in the mouth. If your dentist finds any suspicious areas, they will refer you to a specialist for further testing.
Early detection is key to successful treatment of oral cancer. If you are diagnosed with oral cancer early, the chances of survival are very good. However, if the cancer is not detected early, it can spread to other parts of the body and become more difficult to treat.
If you are concerned about oral cancer, talk to your dentist. They can help you understand your risk factors and recommend ways to reduce your risk. They can also help you detect oral cancer early, if it does develop.
Here are some additional tips to help you prevent oral cancer:
- Brush your teeth twice a day and floss once a day.
- See your dentist for regular checkups and cleanings.
- Avoid tobacco products.
- Limit your alcohol intake.
- Eat a healthy diet.
- Get vaccinated against HPV.
By following these tips, you can help to keep your mouth healthy and reduce your risk of oral cancer.
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